Five Passages on Unconditional Election
Of the many passages in the New Testament which provide the wider biblical foundation of this doctrine I will mention only five.
1. Romans 9:14–18
First, Romans 9:14–18. This chapter so captured my mind and heart about fifteen years ago that I wrote a book trying to understand it. The God of Romans 9 took me captive. No other picture of God ever commended itself to me as more true to what the Creator must be. If there is a God, he must be the God of Romans 9. After years of effort to understand this chapter it still seems to me that its essence is this: God's righteousness consists in his being an all-glorious God, and refusing to be anything less than all-glorious. It has began to be the delight of my life in these past few weeks to behold this God and to ponder his awesome sovereignty. If this blog had never been written it would still be a treasure to me. No one asked me to write it. Few people knew it was emerging. The Grand Subject drew me on. And to him I owe all "the willing and running."
Paul asks, "What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God's part? By no means! For he says to Moses, 'I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.' So it depends not upon man's will or exertion, but upon God who has mercy. For the scripture says to Pharaoh, 'I have raised you up for this very purpose of showing my power in you, so that my name may be proclaimed in all the earth.' So then he has mercy upon whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills."
Paul draws out of Exodus 33:19 the same doctrine we have. The basis of God's mercy to me is not my own will, but his will. When I choose God, it is because he has first chosen me. My will is not sovereign and self-determining. God's is.
2. Acts 13:48
Second, Acts 13:48. Luke records for us Paul's preaching in the synagogue of Antioch of Pisidia. Then he interprets for us how we should understand the response to this message in verse 48: "As many as were ordained to eternal life believed."
In other words it is not the belief of the people that determined whether God would ordain them to eternal life. Just the opposite: the prior ordination of God determined who would believe. Faith is a gift of God's grace and saving grace is given to whomever God wills—unconditionally.
3. John 10:26
Third, John 10:26. This is very similar. In Acts 13:48 we learned why some people do believe. In John 10:26 Jesus tells us why some people don't believe. He says, "You do not believe because you do not belong to my sheep." Notice, that Jesus does not say "You are not my sheep because you do not believe." In other words your believing does not make you a sheep. Being a sheep enables you to believe. You do not make yourself into a child of God by your own initiative to believe. God makes you into a child of God so that you have a nature that can believe (John 1:13). He is gracious to whom he will be gracious.
4. Ephesians 1:4–5
Fourth, Ephesians 1:4–5. "God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. He predestined us in love to be his sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will to the praise of his glorious grace." God preserves his freedom in the dispensing of his grace so that when we boast, we will boast in the Lord and not in ourselves. All his choices are for the sake of the praise of the glory of his grace.
5. 2 Peter 1:10
Fifth, 2 Peter 1:10. If the glory and the name of God is his sovereign freedom, how then should we think about our believing and our obedience? Peter gives us the answer. He says, "Therefore, brethren, be the more zealous to confirm your call and election, for if you do this you will never fall." In other words our zeal of faith and obedience does not make us elect. It confirms that we are elect. Faith and obedience are a gift, and the possession of the gift is a confirmation of the favor of the Giver. God is not moved to choose us because of our faith. We are moved to have faith because God has chosen us. He is gracious to whom he will be gracious.
So the doctrine of unconditional election is not the product of an isolated text. It has a broad biblical foundation—much broader even than we have seen here. And this is what we should expect since the doctrine is rooted in the very name of God and is the heart of his glory.
Four Practical Implications of This Doctrine
Now I must turn finally to some practical implications of this doctrine on us.(the Church that is..)
(and they've all started with H's so you might remember them)
Humility for the best of saints.
Hope for the worst of sinners.
Help for the cause of missions.
Homage for the name of God.
1. Humility for the Best of Saints
There is no doctrine that tends more to the humility of the saints than the doctrine that every virtue they possess is owing to the sovereign grace of God. O how we need to dwell on the truth that our faith is an absolutely free and unmerited gift. It will make you tremble when you realize how utterly dependent on God you are.
You were dead in trespasses and sins, unable to lift the little finger of your will to please God (Romans 8:7–8; Ephesians 2:1; John 15:5). And God, in absolutely free and unconditional grace, set his favor on you and made you alive. He took out your heart of stone and gave you a new heart of flesh, with a will to believe and obey. Therefore every act of faith and every hint of obedience is the work of God's grace in your life. This should humble us to the dust, and cut out of our lives every motion of pride. The doctrine of unconditional election means humility for the best of saints.
2. Hope for the Worst of Sinners
This is what the doctrine supplied to Moses. Moses needed hope that God really could have mercy on a stiff-necked people who had just committed idolatry and scorned the God who brought them out of Egypt. To give Moses the hope and confidence he needed God said, I WILL BE GRACIOUS TO WHOM I WILL BE GRACIOUS.
In other words, since my choices do not depend on the degree of evil or good in man but solely upon my sovereign will. Therefore no one can say he is too evil to be shown grace. The doctrine of unconditional election is the great doctrine of hope for the worst of sinners. It means that when it comes to being a candidate for grace, your background has nothing to do with God's choice.
If there is anyone reading this today who has not been born again and brought to saving faith in Jesus Christ, do not sink into hopelessness thinking that the excessive rottenness or hardness of your past life is an insurmountable obstacle to God's gracious work in your life. God loves to magnify the freedom of his grace by saving the worst of sinners.
Turn from your sin; call upon the Lord. Even in this message he is being gracious to you and giving you strong encouragement to come to him for mercy. The doctrine of unconditional election means hope for the worst of sinners. "Come, let us reason together, says the Lord: though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall become like wool" (Isaiah 1:18).
3. Help for the Cause of Missions
If this doctrine means hope for the worst of sinners, then it also means help for the cause of missions. David Brainerd, the young missionary to the Indians in New England 200 years ago, drew strength from this doctrine again and again, as have hundreds of other missionaries.
On Monday, June 25, 1744, Brainerd wrote in his journal, "I was enabled to cry to God for my poor Indians; and though the work of their conversion appeared impossible with man, yet with God I saw all things were possible. My faith was much strengthened." Missionaries never need to despair as though any people or tribe were too hard or evil for God to revive. He will be gracious to whom he will be gracious. And so it does not finally depend on the will or the running of the missionary or the people, but on God. There is always hope for the worst of sinners and so there is always help for the cause of missions.
4. Homage for the Name of God
The name of God is I WILL BE GRACIOUS TO WHOM I WILL BE GRACIOUS. His sovereign freedom is his glory. If we knew God for who he really is, we would be a different people. Oh how full of reverence and lowliness and meekness we would be. We would stand in awe of the absoluteness of his sovereign freedom. We would bow low in his presence. We shrink in fear from any attitude which belittles him. And we would rejoice with unutterable and glorified joy that he has set his favor on us.
Here's to this beautiful Doctrine
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